Cartwright, Edmund

Sectors:

  • Mechanical engineering Textile & wearing apparel making machinery production
  • Textile production Woollen & worsted textiles production inc spinning & weaving

Notes:

Rev Dr Edmund Cartwright, 1743-1823, trained as a clergyman but was much better known for his inventive activity, notably of the first power loom (for weaving), which he patented 1785-90, and a more successful but less known woolcombing machine which was patented in the early 1790s. Partly to demonstrate the former, he established mills at Doncaster, South Yorkshire, but they were unsuccessful and soon closed. He also had a connection with a mill promoted by his brother, Major John Cartwright, 1740-1824, at East Retford. Due to patent infringements and the quick progress of other inventors, he received little recompense for his inventions and, following a petition by Manchester businessmen, in 1810 was awarded by Parliament a sum of £10,000. His brother, John, well known as a political radical, sometime supported him in his work 2023

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